Non-Domestic Rates, or business rates, collected by local authorities, are the way that those who occupy non-domestic property contribute towards the cost of local services. Under the business rates retention arrangements introduced from 1 April 2013, authorities keep a proportion of business rates paid locally.
This provides a direct financial incentive for authorities to work with local businesses to create a favourable local environment for growth since authorities will benefit from growth in business rates revenues.
The money, together with revenue from Council Tax payers, revenue support grant provided by the government and certain other sums, is used to pay for the services provided by local authorities in your area.
The following checkboxes are used for accordion drop-downs. When selected, they show content that was visually hidden
Rateable value
Apart from properties that are exempt from business rates, each non-domestic property has a rateable value which is set by the Valuation Office Agency (VOA), an agency of Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs. They compile and maintain a full list of all rateable values.
The rateable value of your property is shown on the front of your bill. This broadly represents the yearly rent the property could have been let for on the open market on a particular date specified in legislation. For the current rating list, this date was set at 1 April 2021.
The Valuation Office Agency may alter the valuation if circumstances change. The ratepayer (and certain others who have an interest in the property) can also check and challenge the valuation shown in the list if they believe it is wrong.
Further information about the grounds on which challenges may be made and the process for doing so can be found on gov.uk - how to check your rateable value is correct.
National non-domestic rating multiplier
The local authority works out the business rates bill for a property by multiplying the rateable value of the property by the appropriate non-domestic multiplier. There are two multipliers: the national non-domestic rating multiplier, and the small business non-domestic rating multiplier. Both multipliers for a financial year are based on the previous year’s multiplier adjusted to reflect the Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation figure for the September prior to the billing year, unless a lower multiplier is set by the Government.
Ratepayers who occupy a property with a rateable value which does not exceed £50,999 will have their bills calculated using the lower small business non-domestic rating multiplier.
The current multipliers are shown on the front of your bill.
Business Rates instalments
Payment of business rate bills is automatically set on a 10 monthly cycle. However, the Government has put in place regulations that allow ratepayers to require their local authority to enable payments to be made through 12 monthly instalments. If you wish to take up this offer, you should contact the Business Rates team as soon as possible.
Please contact the Business Rates team if you wish to set up your account to pay over 12 instalments from April to March.
Revaluations
All non-domestic property rateable values are reassessed at revaluations. The most recent revaluation took effect from 1 April 2023. Revaluations ensure that business rates bills are up-to-date and more accurately reflect current rental values and relative changes in rents. Frequent revaluations ensure the system continues to be responsive to changing economic conditions.
Business Rate reliefs
Depending on individual circumstances, a ratepayer may be eligible for a rate relief (i.e. a reduction in your business rates bill). There are a range of available reliefs.
Further details are provided at gov.uk - introduction to Business Rates and Cheshire East Council - Business Rates relief.
Temporary reliefs
Some of the permanent reliefs are set out below, but other temporary reliefs may be introduced by the Government at a fiscal event. You should contact the Business Rates team for details on the latest availability of business rates reliefs and advice on whether you may qualify.
Further details are provided at gov.uk - introduction to Business Rates and Cheshire East Council - Business Rates relief.
Small Business Rate relief
If a ratepayer’s sole or main property has a rateable value which does not exceed a set threshold, the ratepayer may receive a percentage reduction in their rates bill for this property of up to a maximum of 100%. The level of reduction will depend on the rateable value of the property. For example, eligible properties with a rateable value below a specified lower threshold will receive 100% relief, while eligible properties above the lower threshold and below a specified upper threshold may receive partial relief. The relevant thresholds for relief are set by the Government by order and can be obtained from Cheshire East Council - small business rates relief or gov.uk - introduction to Business Rates.
Generally, this percentage reduction (relief) is only available to ratepayers who occupy either:
- one property, or
- one main property and other additional properties providing those additional properties each have a rateable value which does not exceed the limit set by order
The aggregate rateable value of all the properties mentioned in (2), must also not exceed the limit set by order.
For those businesses that take on an additional property which would normally have meant the loss of small business rate relief, they will be allowed to keep that relief for a fixed additional period. Full details on the relevant limits in relation to second properties and the current period for which a ratepayer may continue to receive relief after taking on an additional property can be obtained from your local authority or gov.uk - introduction to Business Rates.
Certain changes in circumstances will need to be notified to the local authority by the ratepayer who is in receipt of relief (other changes will be picked up by the local authority). The changes which should be notified are:
- the property falls vacant
- the ratepayer taking up occupation of an additional property
- an increase in the rateable value of a property occupied by the ratepayer in an area other than the area of the local authority which granted the relief
Charity and community amateur sports club relief
Charities and registered Community Amateur Sports Clubs are entitled to 80% relief where the property is occupied by the charity or the club, and is wholly or mainly used for the charitable purposes of the charity (or of that and other charities), or the purposes of the club (or of that and other clubs).
The local authority has discretion to give further relief on the remaining bill.
Unoccupied property rate relief
Business Rates are generally payable in respect of unoccupied non-domestic property. However, they are generally not payable for the first three months that a property is empty. This is extended to six months in the case of certain other properties (for example industrial premises or listed buildings). Full details on exemptions can be obtained from Cheshire East Council - empty property rates and relief or gov.uk - apply for business rate relief.
Transitional rate relief
At a revaluation, some ratepayers will see reductions or no change in their bill whereas some ratepayers will see increases.
Transitional relief schemes are introduced at each revaluation to help those facing increases. Transitional relief is applied automatically to bills.
Further information about transitional arrangements and other reliefs may be obtained from Cheshire East Council - transitional arrangements or gov.uk - introduction to Business Rates.
Local discounts and Hardship relief
Local authorities have a general power to grant discretionary local discounts and to give hardship relief in specific circumstances.
Full details can be obtained from Cheshire East Council - hardship rate relief
Subsidy control
The new UK subsidy control regime commenced from 04 January 2023. The new regime enables public authorities, including devolved administrations and local authorities, to deliver subsidies that are tailored for local needs. Public authorities giving subsidies must comply with the UK’s international subsidy control commitments.
The subsidy control legislation provides the framework for a new, UK-wide subsidy control regime.
Further information about subsidy control can be found on gov.uk - UK subsidy control regime
Rate relief for businesses in rural areas
Certain types of properties in a rural settlement with a population below 3,000 may be entitled to full relief. The property must be the only general store, the only post office or a food shop and have a rateable value of less than £8,500, or the only public house or the only petrol station and have a rateable value of less than £12,500. The property has to be occupied.
In addition, the Council can give relief on certain other occupied property in a rural settlement where the rateable value is less than £16,500.
Full details can be obtained from Cheshire East Council - rural rate relief
Rating advisers
Ratepayers do not have to be represented in discussions about the rateable value of their property or their rates bill. However, ratepayers who do wish to be represented should be aware that members of the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) and the Institute of Revenues, Rating and Valuation (IRRV) are qualified and are regulated by rules of professional conduct designed to protect the public from misconduct.
Before you employ a rating adviser or company, you should check that they have the necessary knowledge and expertise, as well as appropriate indemnity insurance. Take great care and, if necessary, seek further advice before entering into any contract.
Information supplied with demand notices
Information relating to the relevant and previous financial years in regard to the gross expenditure of the local authority is available at Statement of accounts and Annual Governance Statement. A hard copy is available on request by writing to Cheshire East Council or telephone 0300 123 5500.